Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance (JABF)

ISSN: 2811 – 3136 VOL. 1, ISSUE 2, NOVEMBER, 2022

A Publication of Department of Accounting Faculty of Management Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, BUSINESS AND FINANCE (JABF)Copyright

© JABF 2021 ISSN: 2811 – 3136

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.

Website Address:

https://www.jabfonline.com

Submission and Enquiries: e-mailed to the editor at editorjabf@gmail.com

Disclaimer: Opinions in this journal are those of the respective authors and not of the Publishers/Editors. Therefore, only the author(s) shall be liable for any copyright violation (including plagiarism).

PUBLISHED BY

Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

EDITORIAL BOARD

EDITOR-IN- CHIEF

Professor Paul Aondona Angahar

MANAGING EDITOR

Dr. Kwaghfan Aondoakaa

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Professor Timothy Alabar

Associate Professor Clement Chiahemba Ajekwe

Associate Professor Ipuele Achoda Ochugudu

Dr. Luper Iorpev, Dr. Terungwa Azende, Dr. Alematu Agbo, Dr. Pateince Ote Ola, Dr. Justin Iorun, Dr. Isaac Kwanum, Dr. Anthony Onoja, Dr. Theresa Oto, Dr. Jocelyn Upaa, Dr. Egena Ode

EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS

John Ayoor Ivungu, Evelyn Ashiko

ADVISORY BOARD

Professor Aruwa Suleiman Akwu-Odo SalihuDepartment of AccountingNasarawa State University, Keffi 
Professor Ihendhinihu John UzomaDepartment of AccountingMichael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike – Abia 
Professor Mohammed Habibu SabariDepartment of AccountingAhmadu Bello University, Zaria 
Professor Terzungwe NyorDepartment of AccountingNigerian Defence Academy 
Professor Innocent Augustine NwaorguDepartment of AccountingMichael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike – Abia
 Associate Professor Joseph K. AchuaCentral Bank of Nigeria, Abuja 
Asst Prof. Dr. Oluwatoyin M. Johnson PopoolaTukunPuteri Intan Safinaz School of AccountancyCollege of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia  
Professor Abimaje Akpa
Department of Accounting Benue State University, Makurdi
Professor Isa Kabiru Dandago
Department of Accounting Bayero University, Kano
Professor Emmanuel Okoye
Department of Accounting Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka
Professor Nusa Inuwa Fodio
Vice Chancellor ANAN University, Jos
Professor Ioraver Nyenger Tsegba
Department of Accounting and Finance Joseph Sarwuan Tarkaa University, Makurdi.
Professor Emmanuel A. Kighir
Department of Accounting Federal University, Dutsima – Katsina

NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS

            The Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance (JABF) is a double-blind peer review journal. It is a platform through which the Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria seeks to expand the frontiers for research, scholarship and knowledge dissemination in Accounting, Business, Finance and related areas. JABF is dedicated to increasing the depth of research with the ultimate goal of providing a clear and suitable outlet for original articles on the theory, policies and practices relating to diverse areas of financial reporting, auditing and assurance services, taxation and tax policy, e-accounting, oil and gas accounting, forensic accounting and fraud management, accounting for ecosystem sustainability, entrepreneurship, carbon accounting and climate change, environmental accounting, international accounting, international business environment, strategic management, financial management, growth of small and medium scale enterprises, and corporate governance. The areas covered above is just indicative. The Editorial Board welcomes scholarly and well researched articles within the purview of contemporary accounting, business and finance issues. The authors will be informed about the decision on their manuscripts within 10 days after submission. Accepted articles will be published promptly. The Editorial Board of this Journal welcomes the submission of original manuscripts that meet the general scope and excellence criteria to be published in each edition. Read more.

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Justin Iorakpen Iorun, PhD, FCA Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Michael Iorlaha Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Azende Terungwa PhD Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Ganyam Amos Iorche Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Anthonia Uloko, PhD Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi
Cynthia Unekwu Alogwuja, PhD Department of Business Administration, Kogi State University, Anyigba.
Helen Emiene Ikwue Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi
Dr. Nguwasen Kwahar Department of Business Administration, J. S. Tarka University Makurdi
John Ayoor Ivungu Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Amos I. Ganyam Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Evelyn Iember Ashiko Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Terngu Iorhee Benue Investment and Property Company Limited, Makurdi
Jacob O. Ame FCA, PhD Department of Accounting, Nasarawa State University, Keffi Nigeria
Iheonkhan, Samuel Iyere PhD Department of Accounting, Nasarawa State University, Keffi Nigeria
Anthony Idoko Onoja PhD Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Patience Ote Ola Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Theresa Ekpe Oto Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Ochanya Blessing Adegbe Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Nick Urube Ola Department of Business Administration, J.S. Tarka, Makurdi, Nigeria
Philip Dewua Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi
Aja David Okpabi Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi
Aidi Paul Aidi Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi
Prof. Ioraver N.  Tsegba Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi
Dr. Kwaghfan Aondoakaa Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
Dr. Patrick I. Zayol Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi
Jennifer M.  Ipevnor Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi
Jerome Terhemba AndoholDepartment of Economics, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria.
Chile Vitalis Fanen First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Makurdi Benue State, Nigeria
Arumona Okpe Jonah
Bingham University, Karu Nasarawa State
Kolawole Ebire
Nasarawa State University, Keffi
Lucky O. Onmonya
Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja
Patrick Olasehinde Daniels
Charisma University
Bua Felix Terhile PhD
Department of Educational Foundations, Benue State University, Makurdi
Matthew Odah Otuji
Department of Educational Foundations, Benue State University, Makurdi
Joseph Monkom Ayima
Department of Educational Foundations, Benue State University, Makurdi.
John Dollay Adigizey, PhD
Department of Business Administration, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria
Joseph Bem Utile
Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi
Prof. Mainoma, M.A.
Nasarawa State University, Keffi
Florence Nguvan Bua
Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi
Emmanuel Achibong Abah
Department of Educational Foundations, Benue State University, Makurdi
Tagher Ajekwe
Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State
Timothy Tyona
Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State
John Mark Korna
Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Benue State
Emmanuel Igbawase Abanyam
Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Bayero University Kano
Hanatu Sabo Ahmad
Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Bayero University Kano
Luper Iorpev PhD
Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
John Ijale Ogbaji M.Sc Student,
Department of Accounting, Benue State University Makurdi

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Articles of Issue 2 below…….