Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance (JABF)

ISSN: 2811 – 3136 VOL. 1, ISSUE 1, NOVEMBER, 2021

A publication of Department of Accounting Faculty of Management Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.

JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, BUSINESS AND FINANCE (JABF) Copyright © JABF 2021 ISSN: 2811 – 3136

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.

Website Address:

https://www.bsum.edu.ng/

Submission and Enquiries:

e-mailed to the editor at editorjabf@gmail.com

Disclaimer:

Opinions in this journal are those of the respective authors and not of the Publishers/Editors. Therefore, only the author(s) shall be liable for any copyright violation (including plagiarism).

PUBLISHED BY

Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.

EDITORIAL BOARD

EDITOR-IN- CHIEF

Professor Paul Aondona Angahar

MANAGING EDITOR

Dr. Kwaghfan Aondoakaa

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Professor Timothy Alabar

Associate Professor Clement Chiahemba Ajekwe

Associate Professor Ipuele Achoda Ochugudu

Dr. Luper Iorpev, Dr. Terungwa Azende, Dr. Alematu Agbo, Dr. Pateince Ote Ola, Dr. Justin Iorun, Dr. Isaac Kwanum, Dr. Anthony Onoja, Dr. Theresa Oto, Dr. Jocelyn Upaa, Dr. Egena Ode

EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS

John Ayoor Ivungu, Evelyn Ashiko

ADVISORY BOARD

Professor Abimaje Akpa
Department of Accounting
Benue State University, Makurdi
Professor Aruwa Suleiman Akwu-Odo Salihu
Department of Accounting
Nasarawa State University, Keffi
Professor Isa Kabiru Dandago
Department of Accounting
Bayero University, Kano
Professor Ihendhinihu John Uzoma
Department of Accounting
Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike – Abia
Professor Emmanuel Okoye
Department of Accounting
Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka
Professor Mohammed Habibu Sabari
Department of Accounting
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Professor Nusa Inuwa Fodio
Vice Chancellor
ANAN University, Jos
Professor Terzungwe Nyor
Department of Accounting
Nigerian Defence Academy
Professor Nusa Inuwa Fodio
Vice Chancellor
ANAN University, Jos
Professor Innocent Augustine Nwaorgu
Department of Accounting
Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike – Abia
Professor Ioraver Nyenger Tsegba
Department of Accounting and Finance
Joseph Sarwuan Tarkaa University, Makurdi
Associate Professor Joseph K. Achua
Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja
Professor Emmanuel A. Kighir
Department of Accounting
Federal University, Dutsima – Katsina
Asst Prof. Dr. Oluwatoyin M. Johnson Popoola
TukunPuteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy
College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia

NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS

The Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance (JABF) is a double blind peer review journal. It is a platform through which the Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria seeks to expand the frontiers for research, scholarship and knowledge dissemination in Accounting, Business, Finance and related areas.

            JABF is dedicated to increasing the depth of research with the ultimate goal of providing a clear and suitable outlet for original articles on the theory, policies and practices relating to diverse areas of financial reporting, auditing and assurance services, taxation and tax policy, e-accounting, oil and gas accounting, forensic accounting and fraud management, accounting for ecosystem sustainability, entrepreneurship, carbon accounting and climate change, environmental accounting, international accounting, international business environment, strategic management, financial management, growth of small and medium scale enterprises, and corporate governance.

The areas covered above is just indicative. The Editorial Board welcomes scholarly and well researched articles within the purview of contemporary accounting, business and finance issues. The authors will be informed about the decision on their manuscripts within 10 days after submission. Accepted articles will be published promptly. The Editorial Board of this Journal welcomes the submission of original manuscripts that meet the general scope and excellence criteria to be published in each edition. Read more here

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Aderemi Daniel Adekanmi, Department of Accounting, Federal University, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Babatunde Moses Ololade, Department of Accounting & Finance, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Jimoh, Ihiovi Ojo Phd, Department of Local Government and Development Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

Awen Benjamin Iorsue Phd, Department of Business Education, Federal College of Education, Zaria.

Felix Gbadebo Ajibulu, Stambic IBTC Bank, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Dinnah Ngovenda Wombo, Department of Business Management, Benue State University Makurdi, Benue-Nigeria.

James Tsetim, Department of Business Management, J. S. Tarka University Makurdi, Benue-Nigeria.

Dr. Nguwasen Kwahar, Department of Business Management, J. S. Tarka University Makurdi, Benue-Nigeria.

Laka, Daniel Temitope, Department of Accounting and Finance, J. S. Tarka University Makurdi, Benue-Nigeria.

Dan-Laka, Unenwojo Folaolurin, Department of Accounting and Finance, J. S. Tarka University Makurdi, Benue-Nigeria.

Mohammed Bello Idris, Department of Business Administration, Kaduna State University, Kaduna.

Nasiru Abdullahi Ph.D, Department of Business Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Ladan Sahnun Ph.D, Department of Business Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Professor Sabo Bello, Department of Banking and Finance, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Koholga Ormin Ph.D, Department of Accounting, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria.

Geoffrey C. Hanniel Ph.D, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Yola, Nigeria

M. I. Duenya, Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi Nigeria.

Prof. I. N. Tsegba, Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi Nigeria.

Dr. Kwaghfan Aondoakaa, Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria.

Ali Shariff Kabara, Department of Accounting, Federal University Birnin Kebbi.

Dewi Fariha Abdullah, Department of Accounting, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Ruth Ngukimbin Atsuwa, Benue State University, Makurdi.

Ayobami Muyiwa Adewum, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo.

Bukola Rebecca Oyeleye, Benue State University, Makurdi.

Keng Kenneth Saawua, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo

John Emakwu, Ph.D, Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.

Philip Dewua, Ph.D, Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.

Emmanuel Lubem Asenge, Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.

Ejoha Richard Sunday, Department of Business Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Rose Jimbia Ogwuche, Department of Business Management, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.

Dr. Isaac Mbanongun Kwanum, Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria.

Dr. Terungwa Azende, Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria.

Dr. Luper Iorpev, Department of Accounting, Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria.

Aliyu Muhammad Nasir, Department of Accounting, Nasarawa State University, Keffi.

Mejabi Kolawole Simon, Department of Accounting, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna.

Prof. Terzungwe Nyor, Department of Accounting, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna.

Dr. Yahaya Onipe, Department of Accounting, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna.

Dr. Lateef Mustapha, Department of Accounting, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna

Ivarave John Inyoungun, Department of Accounting and Finance, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi.

Egbe Kingsley Oghenekome, Department of Accounting, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike. Umuahia, Abia State.

Nmesirionye Josephine Adanma, Department of Accounting, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike. Umuahia, Abia State.

Eshiet Udeme Enobong, Department of Accounting, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, Akwa Ibom State.

Ikya, Emmanuel Agbe, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi.

Ugoh, Timothy Terver, Department of Accounting, Nasarawa State University, Keffi.

Umar, Ibrahim Ohinoyi, Department of Accounting, Nasarawa State University, Keffi.

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